Cinematography is an important part of the film industry and can provide a varied and rewarding career path. It can be fascinating and enjoyable, and provide a steady income. The Director of Photography (DOP) leads the team of cameramen, assistants, and the entire lighting crew. This group of people works together to make the visuals and the images of a film project.
How Cinematography Works
There is a lot of professionalism required to be a cinematographer. One must possess extensive knowledge of all the cameras and equipment used. It is also important to have lighting skills and a clear understanding of artistic effects to be a good cinematographer.
![Cinematography: A Film Crew in Tanzania - Attribution: Thukuk [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons](https://nollymania.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/1200px-A_film_crew_in_Tanzania-300x200.jpg)
There are many ways to begin your career path as a cinematographer. The following 3 steps can serve as stepping stones to forming your professional career in cinematography:
- Camera Assistant: You could apply to work as a camera assistant while learning to operate cameras. However, a movie project is never the only field you could find a job as a camera assistant. You could also try other areas that use cinematography and still gain the same knowledge.
- Lighting Technicians: Lighting technicians are always needed during any film project. There you will acquire good electrical knowledge from the professional you are assisting.
- Be a director first: Many directors are also expert cinematographers, so this could be a potential route to becoming a cinematographer. Director positions are however hard to land, so this option is not for everyone.
An Education in Cinematography
Educational requirements in the artistic industries are never set in stone. But to increase the chances to get job offers in the movie industry, education can still make all the difference.
The job of a cinematographer is varied in nature, so knowledge in many different areas is required. There are some dedicated bachelors programs dedicated to filmmaking and cinematography available, but other studies can also be helpful, such as:
- Film history
- Photography
- Electronics
- Art studies
Any proper education relevant to cinematography will place you ahead of other applicants. The connections established in school can also prove valuable in landing the dream job.
Practice on Your Own
Even though a higher education can be extremely helpful, there is still hope for those who don’t have the opportunity to take this path. It is often said that the best cinematography education you can get is picking up a camera and start filming.
For those who cannot afford a professional camera, a cheap digital camera or the cell phone camera can be good enough for practicing. Some other tips for practicing on your own include:
- Read up on resources you find online on the subject. YouTube also provides lots of channels dedicated to filming and cinematography.
- Try to get in contact with cinematography professionals to discuss and learn.
- Whenever you watch a movie, make sure you pay attention to the camera work. Use a notepad to make personal notes while watching.
